Persian Gulf Real Estate Slumps

Lack of affordability, poor regulatory structure and supply and demand imbalances are resulting in continued price falls for real estate in the Gulf region according to analysts at …

Lack of affordability, poor regulatory structure and supply and demand imbalances are resulting in continued price falls for real estate in the Gulf region according to analysts at Standard & Poor’s. Some luxury and high-end residential areas in Bahrain, Egypt, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have experienced values dip as much as 60%, and similar trends in Saudi Arabia have caused a shift in demand to more modestly priced properties. Unrest in some areas is also causing prices to drop and is even interrupting and adding costs to construction. Analysts suspect economic stimulus being undertaken by some Gulf governments may help offset the damage, but the outlook for the rest of 2011 is still dismal. For more on this continue reading the following article from Property Wire.

Property prices and rents in the Gulf will continue to fall in the second half of 2011, according to the latest outlook report on the region from ratings agency Standard and Poor’s.

The rating agency said property developers in oversupplied markets, such as the United Arab Emirates, are likely to continue to scale back development activities in favour of rental and management of existing property stocks.

As markets in the GCC region mature, S&P said it expected to see greater emphasis on urban regeneration with ‘a pronounced shift away from high end residential development toward affordable housing’, particularly in Saudi Arabia.

Despite property price falls of up to 60% in some markets, in the UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain for example, between late 2008 and 2010, we expect capital values and rents to continue their largely downward slide in 2011,’ said S&P credit analyst Tommy Trask.

He pointed out that real estate companies in the region are confronting risk factors, such as supply/demand imbalances, affordability of property, and lack of mortgage financing.

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‘In our view, much work also remains to be done in shaping legal and regulatory frameworks for real estate activity in the region,’ Trask explained.

He added that countries which have suffered directly through prolonged protests as part of the Arab spring, such as Bahrain and Egypt, would see an even more sluggish real estate sector in the short term.

Many real estate projects, planned or in progress, in areas directly affected were subject to delays and cancellations, S&P said. Hardest hit were the leisure and high end residential segments, the report added.

‘We do not expect restarts in large scale property developments in areas hit by the unrest until the political landscape stabilises and authorities are in place and able to handle property titles, permits, and licences,’ said Trask.

‘In our opinion, development will likely be much more focused on projects with identified end users. We believe far greater effort will go into research before a project’s launch and that it will involve end users from the design stage,’ he added.

He said the recent economic stimulus measures undertaken by the governments of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, Bahrain, and Kuwait ‘may help offset some of these negatives’ through job creation and provision of home financing.

‘Specifically, Saudi Arabia’s possible implementation of a mortgage law to introduce mortgage products and legislation could also serve as a catalyst to kick start demand in the domestic residential property market, which has so far fared relatively well, because of severe undersupply,’ Trask said.

He added that real estate firms may eventually adopt real estate investment trust (REIT) status, which can bring advantages both from investor and creditor standpoints. REIT structures are rare in the Arab world. The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) is the only authority to have launched formal REIT regulation, but take up has so far been slow.

This article was republished with permission from Property Wire.

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